The word “gestalt” stems from the idea of making meaning of patterns and perceiving information as a meaningful, organized whole. We create forms out of sensation components based on Gestalt. Gestalt’s principles can help us understand visual perception because one of the required processes that is within our vision is form. We use Gestalt Principles to organize these shapes in varying ways. This means that certain information that is familiar to us makes it harder to be perceived as something different.įig. The last principle that we tend to use is pragnanz, which coincides with the principles of continuity and closure where we perceive objects as concise or meaningful. When we see a square that may be fragmented, we are more likely to perceive it as a complete square. This means that in the visual information that we perceive, things that are closer to each other are more likely to be grouped together (Fig.11.8.1).Īlso, we organize what we perceive into complete objects rather than incomplete, which is the closure principle. In a figure that has dotted lines, we tend to see a straighter line instead of a line that is more jagged.Īnother principle that we use is proximity, where we organize and group things together in a way where it is meaningful in terms of perception. We might also use the principle of continuity where we tend to see the stimuli perceived in a smoother, continuous way compared to a discontinuous way. For example, when we see a picture with various shapes, we tend to group shapes that are similar to one another rather than different shapes. The second principle that we tend to use is similarity, in which we take visual information and interpret it into groups. The ability to interpret our sensory information is based on what is perceived as figure and what is perceived as ground (Peterson & Gibson, 1994 Vecera & O’Reilly, 1998). Figure explains the object that our field focuses on, while ground is our background information. The first Gestalt principle is figure-ground relationship which we piece the world visually into figure then ground. Know what Gestalt principles can help us with understanding visual perception. Be able to explain the six Gestalt principles, e.g.
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