In the example below, the labels are right next to the correspondent text fields so users can quickly understand where they have to write their Name and Email: Labels are very close to their respective text fields. This way, they will add space between elements according to their need if they want users to perceive different information to be part of the same group or not. Thus, designers can use this principle to decide how to position elements. While in the second image, we see them as two groups. Therefore, we perceive the elements in the first image as one group or one block of information. Looking at the example below, both images have the same elements, but changing their proximity causes the relationships between the elements to be perceived differently. In the same way, if elements are distant, the human eye catalogs them into a different, separate group. This law affirms that we perceive elements that are closer to each other to belong in the same group. The principles were based on similarity, proximity, and continuity. Gestalt psychologists refined the law of Prägnanz, which involved putting down laws that, hypothetically, allow us to predict the interpretation of sensation. So eliminating unnecessary stimuli help the mind create meaning. The law of Prägnanz implies that, as we perceive the world, we eliminate complexity and unfamiliarity so we can observe reality in its most simplistic form. Of several geometrically possible organizations that one will actually occur which possesses the best, simplest and most stable shape. The law of Prägnanz says that we tend to experience things as regular, orderly, symmetrical, and simple. Reading tip: Nielsen’s Heuristics: 10 Usability Principles To Improve UI Design The 7 Gestalt principlesĪccording to Gestalt psychologists, the fundamental principle of perceptual grouping is the law of Prägnanz (also known as the law of good Gestalt). So, let’s see how each Gestalt principle can positively affect the user interface. Therefore, designers aim to provide answers and help users achieve their needs. It is also important to remember that UI Design is part of UX Design, and its priority is to put the user at the center of design decisions throughout the process. This way, it is necessary to explore how people perceive information so we can use the insights to provide users with excellent navigation.
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